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Influence of cognitive function and social support on health-related quality of life of elderly men in partial medically underserved rural areas: A cross-sectional study

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KMID : 0895920230250020163
Ȳ¹ÎÇý ( Hwang Min-Hye ) - 

ÀÌÇý°æ ( Lee Hye-Kyung ) - 

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors influencing the health-related quality of life of elderly men in partial medically underserved rural areas.

Methods: The subjects included 182 elderly men aged 65 or older living in the jurisdictions of the Health Care Centers in G, I, and J Myeon, which were medically underserved rural areas in Gongju City, South Korea. Data were collected on October 31 to November 1, 2020, and were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, and hierarchical linear regression.

Results: The subjects¡¯ scored mean 24.20¡¾3.29 points out of 30 in cognitive functions and mean 17.08¡¾9.40 out of 60 in social support. The influential factors included three chronic diseases (¥â=-.50, p<.001), two chronic diseases (¥â=-.30, p<.001), one chronic disease (¥â=-.21, p<.001); fair subjective health status (¥â=.24, p<.001); good subjective health status (¥â=.25, p<.001); cognitive functions (¥â=.17, p=.004); aged 80 or older (¥â=-.16, p=.006); and brushing teeth three times per day or more (¥â=.14, p=.009) with an explanatory power of 53.8%.

Conclusion: It is necessary to develop chronic disease management and cognitive function enhancement programs to identify factors influencing the health-related quality of life of elderly men in partial medically underserved rural areas and thus improve their health-related quality of life.
KeyWords

Aged, Cognition, Quality of life, Social support
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